Important Horticulture Study
1. Self Pollinated & Cross Pollinated Fruits
Self Pollinated | Cross Pollinated |
- Grape
- Papaya
- Sapota
- Citrus
- Peach
- Phalsa.
| |
2. Bearing Behaviour of Fruits
Terminal Bearing |
Bearing on new growth | Bearing on old growth |
- Loquat
- Jackfruit
- Bael
- Pecannut
| |
Axillary bearing |
- Morus
- Fig
- Phalsa
- Ber
- Guava
- Aonla
- Sapota
- Karonda
| - Apple
- Peach
- Pear
- Plum
- Tamarind
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Mixed bearing |
- Carambola
- Pomegranate
- Citrus
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3. Photo periodic response Of Fruits
Types of Plant | Fruits |
Long Day Plant | Banana, Apple, passion fruit. |
Short Day Plant | Strawberry, Pineapple. |
Day Neutral Plant | Papaya, Guava, banana. |
4. Photo periodic response Of Vegetables
Types of Plant | Vegetables |
Long day plant | - Potato
- Onion
- Cabbage
- Cauliflower
- Raddish
- Spinach
- Palak
- Turnip
- Carrot
- Lettuce
|
Short day plant | - Sweet Potato
- Cluster Bean
- Indian spinach
- Winged Bean
|
Day neutral plant | - Tomato
- Brinjal
- Chili
- Okra
- French Bean
- Amaranths
- Cucurbits
- Cow-pea
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5. Plant Parts used For vegetable purpose
Vegetable Parts | Vegetables Crop |
Tender stem and leaves | Chinese cabbage, knol-khol, amaranth, palak, Cabbage etc. |
Fruits | Tomato, brinjal, chili, cow-pea, etc. |
Flower parts | Sprouting broccoli |
Undeveloped inflorescence | Cauliflower |
Under ground portion | Carrot, radish, beet, potato etc. |
Bulb | Onion, Garlic |
Seed | Peas, Beans, French bean |
6. Types Of Fruits Based on water requirement
Types | Fruits |
Hydrophytes | Banana |
Mesophytes | Mango, Papaya, Guava, Citrus, Aonla, Custard apple, Apple, Pear, Peach, Plum etc. |
Xerophytes | Ber, Kair |
Hydrophytes:- Those plants which grow partially or fully in submerged water.
Mesophytes:- Plants which grow in situation where water is neither
abundant nor Scarce.
Xerophytes:- Plants which grow in extremely scarce condition of water.
7. Acid Tolerance Fruits Crop
Acid Tolerance | Fruits |
Highly tolerant | Strawberry, Raspbery, Fig, Bael, Plum, & Xerophytes fruits |
Medium tolerant | Pineapple, Avocado, Litchi |
Senstive | Peanut
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8. Life cycle Of Vegetables Crops
Types | Vegetables |
Annual vegetables | |
Biennial vegetables | - Radish
- Cabbage
- Onion
- Carrot
- Cauliflower
|
Perennial vegetables | - Sweet potato
- Garlic
- Parval
- Ginger
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9. Aroma Containing Compounds In Vegetables Crop
Vegetable Crops | Compound |
Cucumber | Nonadienal |
Raw Cabbage | Allyll isothiocynate |
Cooked Cabbage | Dimethyl disulphide |
Potato | Dimethyl pyrazine |
Radish | Isothiocynate |
Onion | Allyl propyl disulphide |
Garlic | Diallyl disulphide |
10. Acid Present in vegetables
Acid | Vegetables |
Citric acid | Tomato, Beet root, Leafy vegetables, Legume. |
Malic acid | Carrot, Celery, Lettuce, Onion, Broccoli |
11. According to Respiration
Types | Vegetables |
Climacteric | Musk melon, Watermelon, Tomato |
Non climacteric | Cucumber |
12. Types Of Vegetable According to Their Structure
Structure Type | Crops |
Herbs | leafy Vegetable, Strawberry, Banana, Pineapple. |
Under shrubs | Tomato, vegetables. |
Shrubs | Litchi, Lemon, Orange, Pomegranate, Karonda. |
Trees | Mango, Coconut |
13. Dichogamy Types & Fruits
Types | Fruits |
Protoandry | Sapota, Walnut, Coconut. |
Protogyny | Banana, Pomegranate, Fig, Plum etc. |
14. Fruits, Storage Temperature, Relative Humidity(RH) & Approximate Storage
Name of fruits | Storagetemperature(°C) | RH(%) | Approximatestorage |
Apple | 0-2.0 | 85-90 | 4-8 weeks |
Grapes | 0-2.0 | 80-85 | 2-4 weeks |
Peach | 0-2.0 | 80-85 | 2-4 weeks |
Banana | 12.5-14.5 | 85-95 | 3 weeks |
Mango | 9-10.0 | 85-95 | 4 weeks |
Orange | 6-6.5 | 85-90 | 18 weeks |
Papaya | 4.5-6.0 | 80-85 | 5 weeks |
Guava | 9-10.0 | 85-90 | 3 weeks |
Tomato (ripe) | 0-4.5 | 85-90 | 10 days |
Tomato (mature green) | 10-15.0 | 85-90 | 30 days |
Peas | 0-0.5 | 90-95 | 2 weeks |
15. Pollination Type & Vegetable Crop
Pollination Type | Vegetable Crop |
Anemophily | Spinach, Beet root, Palak, Amaranthus |
Entmophily | Onion, Carrot, Radish, Cole Crops
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